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Curiosities, questions and fascinating facts

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Physical Characteristics

Are platypuses poisonous? Male spurs, venom and pain symptoms

October 13, 2026 by Animals Editorial Team
A male platypus resting on a mossy rock beside clear water, showing the spur on its hind leg

Platypuses are venomous rather than poisonous. Adult males deliver venom through rear ankle spurs, causing excruciating pain, swelling, and weeks of symptoms.

Categories Physical Characteristics Tags Platypus

Do platypuses glow in the dark? UV glow, colours and camouflage

October 13, 2026 by Animals Editorial Team
Platypus resting on a wet river rock under a beam of ultraviolet light in a dark setting.

Yes, platypus fur glows bluish green under UV light. It covers how the glow was found, what colours appear and a camouflage proposal.

Categories Physical Characteristics Tags Platypus

Why do octopuses have three hearts? Gill and systemic flow

October 13, 2026 by Animals Editorial Team
Common octopus resting on a rocky seabed in clear blue green water.

Octopuses use two branchial hearts to oxygenate blood at the gills and one systemic heart to supply the body. Learn how their circulatory system functions.

Categories Physical Characteristics Tags Octopus

Do jellyfish have brains? Nerve nets, senses and feeding

October 13, 2026 by Animals Editorial Team
A translucent jellyfish drifting with a rounded clear bell and fine trailing appendages in open water

No, jellyfish have no brains. Discover how nerve nets, rhopalia and light sensors guide sensing, swimming and feeding.

Categories Physical Characteristics Tags Jellyfish

Biggest jellyfish in the world: bell diameter and tentacle length

October 13, 2026 by Animals Editorial Team
A single large lion's mane jellyfish with long trailing tentacles drifting alone in open blue water.

The lion’s mane jelly is the largest true jelly, reaching bells of 3 m and tentacles of 30 m, alongside the heavy 200 kg Nomura’s jellyfish.

Categories Physical Characteristics Tags Jellyfish

Can penguins fly? Wing stroke, bones and how deep they dive

October 13, 2026 by Animals Editorial Team
Emperor penguin swimming and turning underwater in clear blue water with its long flat flippers spread wide

Penguins cannot fly through the air: their wings are built to propel them underwater. Here are wing strokes, beat rates, bones and dive depths.

Categories Physical Characteristics Tags Penguin

Biggest octopus in the world: size, weight and records

October 13, 2026 by Animals Editorial Team
Giant Pacific octopus crawling over a rocky seabed with kelp in green ocean water.

Giant Pacific octopuses are the biggest octopus species. See typical adult weight and span plus the largest recorded specimens.

Categories Physical Characteristics Tags Octopus

Do penguins have knees? Hidden joints, ankles and walking

October 13, 2026 by Animals Editorial Team
Adult gentoo penguin standing in profile in an open natural coastal habitat

Yes, penguins have knees tucked inside the body. Learn why the visible joint is the ankle and how foot bones suit waddling and walking.

Categories Physical Characteristics Tags Penguin

Is a tiger beetle faster than a cheetah? It depends on the scale

October 13, 2026October 6, 2026 by Animals Editorial Team
Tiger beetle in sharp focus on pale sand with a cheetah standing quietly in the blurred background

A cheetah tops 96 to 112 km per hour and a tiger beetle 2.5 metres per second, but in body lengths per second the beetle reaches 171 to the cheetah’s 30.

Categories Physical Characteristics Tags Cheetah

Why can’t humans run faster than they do?

October 6, 2026 by Animals Editorial Team
A sprinter mid stride on an empty outdoor running track seen from a low side angle

Muscle power and work capacity limit how fast a person can run, and record data suggest neither two-legged nor four-legged running has levelled off.

Categories Physical Characteristics
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Recent articles

  • Are platypuses poisonous? Male spurs, venom and pain symptoms
  • Is a platypus a mammal? Egg laying, milk and venomous spurs
  • Do platypuses glow in the dark? UV glow, colours and camouflage
  • Do platypuses sweat milk? Mammary patches and nursing
  • Why do octopuses have three hearts? Gill and systemic flow

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